Understanding a VAC Decision Letter | VAC.claims
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Understanding a VAC Decision Letter

A decision letter should explain what was decided and why. Read it carefully, keep the full letter and act promptly if you disagree.

Read the letter in this order

  1. Identify the decision.
    Is the issue entitlement, the assessment of an already entitled condition, an effective date, or another benefit question?
  2. Find the reasons.
    Highlight the key findings and the evidence VAC says it considered. Note any facts or records you believe were missed or misunderstood.
  3. Identify the evidence gap.
    Does the letter say the diagnosis, permanence, service relationship, severity or functional impact has not been established? Quote the concern accurately in your notes.
  4. Compare the reasons with your file.
    Make a short table of the issue, what the decision says, what evidence you submitted and what additional information may address the concern.
  5. Ask about the correct next step.
    Contact VAC or a qualified representative to confirm what review or appeal routes are available for this specific decision and the applicable deadline.

Decision review worksheet

For your own preparation, write down:

  • Decision date and date received: ____________________
  • What VAC decided: ____________________
  • Main reason given: ____________________
  • Evidence I believe was overlooked or misunderstood: ____________________
  • New evidence I may be able to obtain: ____________________
  • Question for my representative: ____________________
  • Deadline to verify and who confirmed it: ____________________
Do not wait to resolve uncertainty about a deadline. Ask VAC, BPA, the Legion or another qualified representative promptly. A request for clarification may not extend a review or appeal deadline.

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